Card controlled printing machine



Dec. 8, 1953 H. H. KEEN CARD CONTROLLED PRINTING MACHINE 8 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed April 14. 1949 N u 2 mm l V0 l||| 1* Q 5 O a N3 3/ l. o o w I 0 V 1 0 n M. o 40 M Q 6 M I 6 .W .WMI'IW R "m 1 IE M Q p, 0 Q A .WN h. NQ NM wm m O O r.

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H. H. KEEN CARD CONTROLLED PRINTING MACHINE Dec. 8, 1953 8 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed April 14. 1949 lNVENTOR /%60Zfl HHZZ m/v BY Q QICEMR I ATTORNEY Dec. 8, 1953 H. H. KEEN CARD CONTROLLED PRINTING MACHINE 8 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed April 14. 1949 INVENTOR M730! Hill #55 W Cab ATTORNEY Dec. 8, 19 53 KEEN 2,661,685

CARD CONTROLLED PRINTING MACHINE Filed April 14. 1949 8 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTOR 649F010 H/lll KEN BY xw Cub ATTORNEY Dec. 8, 1953 H. H. KEEN CARD CONTROLLED PRINTING MACHINE 8 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed April 14. 1949 INVENTOR H/IROLD HALL KEEN ATTO R N EY Dec. 8, 1953 H. H. KEEN 2,661,685

CARD CONTROLLED PRINTING MACHINE File'd April 14. 1949 s Sheets-Sheet 6 [LE-K6 INVENTOR AW/Ffllfl HALL KfEN BY 1 cilia ATTORNEY Dec. 8, 1953 H. H. KEEN 2,661,685 CARD CONTROLLED PRINTING MACHINE Filed April 14. 1949 8 Sheets-Sheet '7 m "EL 4% Mil] MARY 6' ON T 146 T c0MMur/I TOR BYQWELM ATTORNEY Dec.- 8,

Filed April 14. 1949 1953 H. H. KEEN CARD CONTROLLED PRINTING MACHINE 8 Sheets-Sheet 8 ATTO RN EY Patented Dec. 8, 1953 CARD CONTROLLED PRINTING MACHINE Harold Hall Keen, Letchworth, England, assignor to International Business Machines Corporation, New York, N. Y., a corporation of New York Application April 14, 1949, Serial No. 87,508

9 Claims. I

This invention relates to record card controlled machines in which data derived from a card is printed upon a record. card. ihis type of machine is generally known in the art as an interpreter.

There is described in U. S. Patent No. 2,076,713 a machine of the above mentioned type in which data punched on a record card is printed upon the top edge of the same card. By means of a manually operated adjustment, printing may be arranged to take place on either one of two possible line positions. Since the data is printed upon the data bearing card, only one card feed and one sensing station are employed.

It has been proposed in the U. S. Patent No. 2,424,076 to employ an interpreter comprising two card feeds and two sensing stationsfthe data from the two punched cards at the sensing stations being compared, and the result of the comparison being used to control printing on to the master card of data derived from the master card, or from detail cards or from both types of cards. The feed of the master card to successive line printing positions is governed by a series of stops, which may be controlled by a designation punching on the detail cards.

The object of the present invention is to print data derived from a group of punched record cards on to a blank record card, the data being printed on preselected lines on the blank record cards, without the use of card stops for line positioning. A group is to be deemed to include a ing e card gr un- Another object of the invention is to provide a p siti ning means w ic may e ad usted to cause the first line to be printed on the blank card at any one of a number of preselected positions and th after o continu to prin su cessi e ines a any one. of a nu r o preselec ed a in o dins. to the invention. an inte preter f r printin data d rived. rom c d cards on to unh nched rec rd ca ds. h vi g pr m ry f d rolls. and sensing mean or data bearing car s. and secondary feed rolls tor cards to be printed upon. has n ese tab e mean or adjustin the tim g. oi e en ry at the unpu c record cards 'nto the secondary feed rolls relative to the timin of the nt y 15 he da ing r cords into the primary feed rolls, so that data read from n pu ched. car e interpr ted upon another card at a p e ta l lin position.

It the efore. pre erred to rrang th In chine so th t it may (a nte pr cards a normalm ner; b r produce data from on 2 card on to a single blank card at any predetermined line,. or (c) reproduce a succession of cards forming groups so that each group is reproduced on a card on successive lines commencing at any predetermined line.

Other objects of the invention will be pointed out in the following description and claims and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, which disclose, by way of example, the principle of the invention and the best mode, which has been contemplated, of applying that principle.

In the drawings:

Figs. 1 and la, taken together, constitute a central vertical section of the complete machine.

Figs. 2 and 2a, taken together, constitute a rear elevational View of the complete machine.

Fig. 3 is a plan view, partly in section, of the line selecting mechanism.

Fig. 4 is an elevational view of the line se1ecting mechanism looking atit from the lower end of Fig. 3.

Figs. 5 and 6 are vertical sectional views taken on the planes of the lines 5-5 and 66 of Fig. 3.

Fig. '7 is a detail view of the line spacing mechanism.

Figs. 8a, 8b and 8c arranged end-to-end constitute a circuit diagram of the machine wiring.

Fig. 9 is a time chart.

The invention will be described as applied to a machine of the type shown in the U. S. Patent No. 2,076,713. In the interests of conciseness this patent will be used as a reference patent, and to this'end parts common to the machine described in the patent and to the machine con structed according to the present invention will e similarly referenced. The present machine comprises, among other parts, two card feeding and sensing arrangements very similar to the one shown and described in the reference patent, and the duplicated parts of the mechanism will be designated by corresponding reference numerals, with the numerals of one set followed by the letter a. A general description of the features common to the two machines will now be given and resort may be had to the reference patent for a more detailed description.

From Figs. 1 and 1a it will be seen that the machine comprises two sensing and feeding arrangements for handling two separate packs of cards. The left-hand or secondary feeding mechanism has associated with it a suitable mechanism for printing on cards.

The picker knife 28 is reciprocated by arm 2| to feed cards forward through the throat '2 block it and into the grip of feed rolls 25. The card in feeding forward depresses the end of a card lever 2% which rocks to close contacts GL2. The card then feeds forward between a set of advance sensing brushes 532 and a contact plate 55f, and a set of reading brushes 32 and a contact drum 53, feeding being effected by the combined action of the drum 33 and the feed roll 34. In the operation of the machine, in accordance with the invention, the cards in this feed will be blank cards and, in consequence, the sensing brushes 32 and 532 will not be connected up. The sensing brushes are provided, however, so that, if desired, punched cards may be placed in this feed and interpreted in the normal way, that is, the data is printed on the card from which it is derived.

The rotation of the drum 33 is under control of the line finding and line selecting mechanism which will be described in detail later. Printing on the card is effected by the type bars t6, the position of each of which when printing takes place is controlled by one of the magnets I93. These magnets are energized at times determined by the data sensed from the punched cards, that is, they are operated under control of sensing brushes 3241 (Fig. 1a) of the primary feed. When printing on a particular card has been completed, the drum 33 rotates to feed the card into the grip of rollers 61, which deliver the card to the stacker, correct stacking being assured by the combined action of the stacker plate i2 and the pusher plate H.

The feeding and stacking mechanism for the punched cards in Fig. 1a is similar to that for the blank cards, with the exception of the drive controlling rotation of drum 33a. Since the two feeding mechanisms are required to run in synchronism, the shaft [2 (Fig. 2) is extended to form the shaft Ito (Fig. 2a) carrying the gearing necessary for driving the punched card feed. The earn 548 is driven from shaft 12a. A roller 41a bears on the cam surface under the action of a spring 58a and consequently as the cam rotates, the rack 46a, to which roller 41a is attached, is driven with a reciprocating motion. The movement of the rack causes gear tta, which is freely mounted on the same shaft Ma as drum 33a, to oscillate. The gear 45w carries an arm Eda on which is a pawl 51a capable of engaging with teeth of a ratchet Wheel 534a. The ratchet 55364: is secured to the same shaft Add as drum 3341, so that the motion of gear 45a in a clockwise direction is transmitted to the drum.

Line control mechanism The line control mechanism on the blank card feed performs two separate and independent functions: (1) Determining the position on the card occupied by the first line of printing; and (2) determining the spacing between successive lines of printing.

The first function is governed by two adjustments, one coarse and one fine, by which the position of the shaft i! may be shifted. relative to the cam 59! which drives the rack 38 (Fig. 2). The other end of the shaft I! is connected through an eccentric linkage. to the arm 2i (Fig. 1) which causes the reciprocatory movement of the picker knife 23. Thus the movement at which the card begins to feed from the hopper can be adjusted in relation to the time at which drum 33 begins to rotate, so altering the position of the card will have reached when drum 33 stops due to the dwell of cam 50!! and in consequence 1 all altering the position on the card in which printing will take place.

The mechanism for carrying out this adjustment will now be described in more detail in conjunction with Figs. 2 to 6. Freely mounted on shaft ll is a gear 581 which meshes constantly with a worm wheel (not shown) on the main driving shaft l2. On one face of gear 533i is mounted an arm 59?. free to pivot about the stud 533. The arm is normally constrained by a spring 535 which is secured at the other end to the gear 5% i Further limitation on the move ment of arm 5&2 is effected by the stud set secured to arm 582, which fits loosely in the elongated slot 5125 in gear 5m. Also free on shaft ii is a bushmg 599 which is formed with a shoulder E52. Rivets 5|! pass through a disc 5H3, the shoulder 5i? of the bushing, the cam 56%, a brake cam 53'! and a disc 503, so that they are secured and rotate together. The disc 5328 has two notches Sit in its periphery, either of which may be engaged by a projection 5&5 on the arm 522. Thus the cam 59d and plate 55% attached to it may be set in one of two positions relative to gear Elli, depending upon which notch M3 is engaged by the projection 5%. Since the gear Edi is in constant mesh with the worm on the main drive shaft i2, this provides a coarse adjustment relative to the timing of the rest of the machine. The movement of the cam permits the comparatively short dwell to be maintained in sufficiently correct position in relation to the printing time.

A disc 58:. (Fig. 3) slips over the end of the bushing see and is secured to disc 54eby bolts in threaded holes 592. An arm iilli (Figs. 3 and 6) is pivotally attached to a disc ill? by a stud 524 and is constrained by a spring The disc 5i? and a disc 518 are secured together and are freely mounted on shaft 1?. Secured to one face of the disc 5i! is an arm 55%. Disc did has an extension bushing with a small slot 525 in which a projection on the arm 5&5 may engage. The disc bid is provided with a series of holes into which a spring loaded stud 52E on the arm 5i9 may fit. The arm bid is secured to the end of shaft l1.

When the arm 5E5 is engaged with the bushing of the disc 5M, the gear 501 is able to transmit the drive from the main shaft 12 through the intermediate linkage to the disc 5:8. Since the arm 5H3 is locked in one of the holes 520, the drive is further transmitted to the shaft ii and thus to the picker knife 23. With the projection 505 in one of the notches 553, a coarse setting of the relationship between the timing of the picker knife 23 and the remainder of the machine is obtained, which may be finely adjusted by setting the arm 519 in one of the six holes 529. Thus the first printing line may be brought to any one of six positions in, say, the top half of the card. By engaging the projection 505 with the other notch 513, the printing line may be moved to the lower half of the card, with again six positions of fine adjustment available by moving the arm 5I9.

An arm 525 operated under control of a feed clutch magnet FM (Fig. 6) may engage with the end of arm 5l5. When arm 5l5 is thus held a further small rotation of disc 5M occurs so that spring 522 is extended, and the disc 5|! with the arm 5H3 move clockwise (as shown in Fig. 6). The effect of the disc 51'! moving clockwise is to lower the pivot point 524, so that projection 523 on arm 515 is drawn clear of the slot 525 in the bushing of disc 514. The move men-t or the disc 5-H :is limited by engagement of the arm 5 16 with the arm 52%. Thus, while the arm did is held by arm 526, discs F5 and did are disconnected from the drive by the gear Edi, so that in effect 515 and 5M operate as the two elements of a magnetically controlled clutch between the gear 50] and shaft 1'1. When arm bid is released, its projection 523 again engages in slot 52% and drive is resumed.

The brake cam plate 561'! (Fig. 3) through an arm "is (Fig. 2) causes partial rotation of shaft '58 (Fig. 1). Thus, at the appropriate time, the brake ii is impelled against the drum 33 to prevent overrun due to the momentum of the incva ing parts.

The line spacing mechanism will now be described with particular reference to Fig. '7. The gear it, which is driven by the rack 4'6, is freely mounted on shaft 44 which also carries the drum 33 (Fig. .1). The arm e35 secured to gear 45 carries a sprung ratchet mechanism 535 which engages with the ratchet wheel 534 secured to shaft it. Thus the reciprocatory motion of the rack is converted to uni-directional rotation of the shaft 44.

A magnet i533, mounted on a suitable base plate, controls the movement of an arm 532 which is linked to the magnet armature 5'37. This arm is normally held by a spring 538 in a raised position and is movable on energizing the magnet 53a to a lowered position where it engages a notch 533 on the upper side of the rack. Consequently, the movement of the rack under the tension of its return spring is limited by engagement of the .arm with the notch 533, so that on the next rotation of the cam 509 it can give the rack only a limited movement in the forward direction. This limited drive is communicated to shaft tit and hence drum 33 moves the card at the printing position only a small amount, equal to the required line spacing.

In order to provide for varying the line spacing, the magnet base plate is provided with. elongated mounting holes 53l. The complete magnet assembly and arm 532 may thus be locked in various positions relative to the rest position of rack :26. In Fig. 7 the base plate is shown in the extreme right-hand position so that arm 5S2 engages notch 533 early in the return stroke of the rack and the rack movement is consequently a minimum. Closest line spacing is given in this position and may, for example, be ten lines per inch. By shifting the plate towards the left, the free movement or the rack is increased and the line spacing may be increased, for example to ten lines per two inches in an intermediate position and ten lines per three inches when the plate is in the extreme left hand position.

A cam see and rack its similarly drive the drum but the cam is driven directly from shaft [to through agear 581a and the rack makes its full stroke each cycle.

Circuit diagram and operation The functions of the various relays and contacts shown in the circuit diagram (Figs. 8a, 8b and 80) will be explained by reference to the operation of the machine when printing data from groups or punched cards on to single blank cards.

For this purpose, blank cards are placed in the printing feed hopper and the punched cards to be interpreted in the reading feed hopper. The coarse adjustment on the line positioning mechanism is set 101' printing on the top of the card and the fine adjustment in the first hole 520 so that printing of the first line occurs near the :top edge of the blank card. if it is known beforehand that each group of punched cards contains only a few cards or there is data already punched on the card, it may be desirable to place the fine adjustment in the second or third hole order 'to commence printing a little lower down on the card. The base plate carrying magnet 530 "is adjusted for close line spacing, that is, ten lines per inch.

When the main switch is closed, the supply voltage is applied to the motor GM which drives the generator G to supply power to the control circuits of the machine. The start key is then closed so that a circuit is made from line 1660 through relays R4, R2 and R3, start key contact, stop key con-tact (normally closed), contacts S01 and SCZ (normally closed) to line sill, thus energizing relays RI, R2 and RS. -Relay RI closes its contacts Rla and relay RZ closes its contacts Ric, thus connecting the machine driving motor M- across the main supply lines. The motor M drives shaft 12 through a pulley and belt (Fig. 2).

The above mentioned contacts S64 and S02 are two of a number of safety contacts fitted to the machine to prevent incorrect operation. The contacts SCi and SCZ are fitted one in each stacker so that if an excessive number of cards --accumulate in the stacker, due to inattention on the part of the operator, the contacts will open and stop the machine. Safety contacts H01 and H62 are fitted one in each feed hopper and remain closed as long as the hopper contains cards. Jam contacts 504 and J C2 are operated by cards as they pass through the ejector rolls into the stacker, so that if cards do not feed properly, an indication is given by stopping the machine.

The rack 4.6 (Fig. 2) will be in its fully returned position at the beginning of the machine operation and, in consequence, rack contacts RC (not shown in Fig. 2) will be open. The switches have been set with SW! and SW2 in the lower position. As the start key is maintained depressed, a card is fed forward from each of the two hoppers. The forward movement of the rack in feeding the blank card has closed the rack contacts RC which remain closed until the blank card is ejected and another fed in.

The blank card feed is called by the following circuits. Relay Hill is energized through the circuit from line Silt, relay RH), contacts Rite (normal), contacts R603 (normal), start key contacts (closed) and contacts SC! and SC? to line Sill. Contacts R-Hlb then close and a new circuit to hold Hill is through R'iilb (shifted) and 'CBI to line till, until CB1 breaks. When Bill is energized, the feed magnet FM is energized through the circuit from line 680, magnet FM, switch SW3 (closed), contacts Rita (shifted), and cam contacts GEL The magnet FM open ates the arm 525 (Fig. 6) to disengage from arm 515 and thus engage the drive to shaft ii. The magnet FM will have been deenergized before the shaft 17 has completed one revolution and, consequently. arm 555 will once more be engaged and the drive ole-clutched.

The contacts CL! (Fig. 1a) operated by the card lever in the primary feed will be closed by the passage of the first card, thus operating relay B5 through cam contacts C6. Contacts nee will close to provide a holding circuit for R5 from line see, relay as. contacts Rec (shifted), cam

contacts CBI to line 60L Since the make time of CB! overlaps the break time of the card lever contacts CLI, relay R will remain energized until the circuit is broken by CL! not closing at the appropriate time in the cycle, due, for example, to there being no feed of a card. Contacts R511 are held shifted, so that RH) will not be energized by the already traced circuit, and the secondary card feed clutch magnet PM will not be called. So far, one card has been delivered from each feed. The punched card has been sensed and the blank card is at the printing position.

Although a print magnet is required for each type bar, for purposes of clarity, the various circuits have not been shown in full, so that, for example, only three print unit magnets Hi3 have been shown. However, the plug connections and operation for each column is identical, so that the connections for one column only will be described.

If alphabetic data expressed by such a code as is shown in U. S. Patent No. 1,928,883 is being interpreted, then two impulses will be sensed, one in either the X or Y position and one in the numeric position from 0 to 9. If, for example, the punching is X, 7, then the sensing brushes will make contact with the sensing roll at X time and at 7 time. At X time a circuit will be made from line 68!, cam contacts CB5, contacts Rfib- (shifted), switch SWQ (upper position), contact Bio (shifted), cam contacts CB5, CB5, CB6 and Cl, primary sensing roll 33a, primary reading brushes 32a, plug connection, magnet N33 to line 66%). The energization of the magnet H33 causes the zoning pawl of the type bar to be set. A similar circuit will be set up at '7 time to set the pawl, which was mechanically reset between X and O, for the second time, thus locking the type bar in the correct printing position. A detailed description of this form of type bar setting will be found in the reference Patent No. 2,076,713.

When numerical data is interpreted, a single pulse is sensed from one of the primary reading brushes at a time corresponding to the number of the index point at which the brush senses a hole, and one of the print magnets is set up by this pulse.

If the start key is still held depressed, a second cycle will commence. A card will be fed from the primary punched card feed, but not from the blank card feed, since the relay RH) cannot be energized. However, the rack magnet 53% is energized through contacts Riic (shifted), R50 (normal), plug SP to HS, cam contacts C6 to line 56!. This magnet 539 controls the return movement of the rack by interposing the arm 532 in the path of the rack. Although shaft ll is not being driven, the cam 50%) rotates every cycle so that it will drive rack 35 but only for a limited distance, since the arm 532 has served to prevent the full return or the rack. This distance is such as to give a movement to the blank card equal to one line space.

V The first primary card fed will now pass between the ejector feed rolls into the stacker. In so doing, it will close the primary jam contact JCI. A circuit will then be made from line 898, relays RI, R2 and R3, contacts R32), contacts Rtb (normal), switch SW1, switch SW2, contacts .30! (now closed), HO! (closed), Rita (normal), H02 (closed), stop key contacts, contacts SCI and S02 to line SDI, which by-passes the start key contacts, so that the key may now be released. During the period for which JCl is open, an auxiliary hold circuit is made through cam contacts Cl and the on side of R412 contacts (normal). Thus, circuits have been set up to enable primary cards to be fed successively, with automatic spacing of the blank card in the secondary feed to provide printing on successive lines.

In now becomes necessary to insure that when the last card of a group has been sensed, the blank card is ejected and another fed in. The last card of each group is designated by a Y punched in any desired column. A plug connection is made from F0 to this column of the primary advanced reading brushes. Thus, when the last card of the group passes the advanced reading brushes and the Y is sensed, a circuit may be traced as follows: line 511i, cam contacts (33!, contacts R61) (closed), switch SW4 (in upper position), contacts RM (closed), cam contacts CB4, cam contacts CB5, cam contacts CB6, primary advanced reading brush, plug point FC, contacts R90, contacts Rid (shifted), contacts Rlilb (normal), relay Rib, to line 5%. Contacts Rita will close and set up the feed magnet FM through 013i, and RH) will also be held through Rich (shifted) and CBI. Thus, arm 5l5 (Fig. 6) will be released, so that when the disc 554 has rotated sufficiently far, the notch 525 will engage the projection 52% and shaft [1 will be given a single revolution, since RH) and magnet FM will be deenergized when CB1 opens. The blank card feeding from the hopper will close card lever contacts GL2, thus setting up relay R5, which will hold through its own contacts R5!) and cam contacts CB1. The contacts R50 will open, thus preventing the energization of the rack magnet 53!) through CB and so allowing the rack to make a full movement. GL2 will not close on the next cycle, so R5 will drop off when CB! opens and magnet 53!) will continue line-by-line feeding.

When the blank card feeds into the hopper, the contacts J02 will close energizing R l, which will hold on for one cycle through contacts Rda and OBI While this relay is energized, the hold circuit for relays Ri, R2 and R3 is changed over to pass through contacts JCI, contacts Rab (shifted) and SWL When interpreting groups of punched cards on to single blank cards, the last card of each group is punched with a Y in a designation column. However, a further control circuit is provided, which compares certain specified control columns in successive cards to insure that they are the same. If for any reason the Y on the last card does not cause the printed card to be ejected and a new one fed in, the control circuit will find disagreement in successive cards and will, in consequence, cause the machine to stop as an indication that an error has occurred.

In all, eight positions of control are provided, four to deal with columns containing alphabetic information and four to deal with numeric in" formation. For convenience, only two sets of relays have been shown, one set for alphabetic information and one for numeric, but it will be appreciated that in the machine there are further additional sets similarly wired, to make up a total of eight. Assuming that a column of numeric information is to be used for control purposes, a plug connection is made from the appropriate column of Primary Reading Brushes to a Numeric Plug NP.

Assume, by way of example, that a 2 is sensed on the first card, then a circuit will be made from line 60!, cam contacts CBi, contacts R6?) (shifted) switch SW4. (upper position), contacts R511 (shifted), cam contacts CB4,- CBS, CB6, Cl, primary sensing roll and primary reading brush, plug connection, relay pick up coils R28P, R29P and R36P, contact points on Binary Contact Breaker cam position 2 to line 600. The normal ly open b contacts of relays R28, R23, R30 will close establishing hold circuits through G8 the b contacts and coils R28I-I, REM-I, R3621. The a contacts of these relays will also close, energiz= ing relays R56, R| and R52 through contacts RZBa, RZElc and R3012, and cam contacts G2. The relays R58, R5l and R52 then establish hold circuits through their own 22 contacts and cam contacts CBI. Before the next card is sensed, the relays R28, R29 and R39 will have been de energized by the opening of C8 and C2 cam con= tacts, but relays R53, R5! and R52 will be held energized by CBl. If a 2 is sensed on the next card, R28, R29 and R30 will be set up once more; In addition, there will be a circuit from the numeric plug NP, through a resistance Gi l, con tacts Rib (shifted), plug connection, relay RI3 to line (539. This circuit does not exist for the first card since relay R! is not yet operated. However, a shunt circuit across relay R13 is made as follows: line 5&9, binary contact com= mutator in position 2, contact R496 (normal), contacts Rfiib, REM and R52c (all shifted), to

resistance tic. This shunt circuit prevents op= eration of relay Rl3. If a 3 had been sensed on the second card, no shunt circuit through posi= tion 3 of the binary contact commutator and the chain of contacts would have existed to prevent operation of Rl3. In that case, Rl3 would have been held through its 1) contacts, an indicator lamp S2 and the normally closed reset key con= tacts. The contacts Rica would have opened to break the hold circuit for the motor control re lays Rl, R2 and R3, thus stopping the machine. The relay R13 is deenergized by depressing the reset key and the machine may then be restarted, as already described, after the error has been corrected.

The operation of the alpha control section may be traced through in a similar manner to the numeric, the main difference being that ad ditional relays are required to register the X or Y that will occur combination with a numeric. value. Under alpha control, a plug connection is made from the primary reading brush 32a; of the appropriate column to an alphaplug AP (Fig. .86). Certain combinations of the relays R2! to R28 (the combination depending upon the letter which is employed for control pun poses) are then energized. The a contacts of these relays establish circuits for energizing re= lays R33 to R38, and the 5 contacts of the latter relays complete holding circuits. The AP plug is connected through a resistance 6|5 to the con-=- tact-s Rlb so that a circuit is completed through the relay Rl3 when the reading brush senses a perforation at the X, Y or-any one of the nu= nierio index positions. The pick-up windings ofthe relays 25 and 26 are connected directly to contacts in X and Y positions on the binary con tact commutator so that a sensing of a perfora= tion at one of these index positions will result in a short-circuiting of the relay R13 through the commutator and one or the other of contacts R372), R385 and contacts Rea. When a perfora tion at one of the index points 1- to 9 is sensed, a circuit is established through the commutator and contacts controlled by relays R33 to R36 in the same manner as when operating under numeric control. If the combination of perform tions changes, then the setting of the relays will be incorrect for at least one of the points, and the relay R13 will be energized to effect an opening of its a contacts for breaking the circuit through the relays RI and R2 to stop the ma-= chini Should an unpunched column follow one con taining some numeric value, then the operation of the numeric control described above will be slightly different. None of the relays R27, etc., will have been set up and there will be no im= pulse from the sensing brushes to energize re lay Rl3. However; at 10 time, the relay RM Will be energized through the Binary Contact Gommutator and close its contacts Rita. If, for example, a 2 had been sensed on the previous card, relays R50,- RSI and R52 will still be energized. A circuit is then made from line 6%, relay Rl3, plug connection, contacts R-lb (shifted), resistance; contacts Rl la (shifted), contacts Relle (shifted), contacts R28?) (normal), cam contacts C8 to line, so that relay Bi -3 is energized and the motor hold circuit broken. Each of the e contacts is connected to the appropriate b contacts of the relays R2! to R26 and R27 to as indicated, thus R336 to R2Ib, R34e to R223), etc, so that a number of parallel circuits are made across thee contacts of all the relays R33 to R36 and R49 to R52 which may have been energized.

By suitably altering the switches and plug connections; the machine may transfer data from each punched card on to a separate blank card. The settings are as follows: SW! lower position, SW2 lower position, SW3 upper posi-' tion, SW4 upper position, and F9 to The hold circuit for relays R1, R2 and R3 is now placed under the combined control of contacts Jci and Rab. which latter is operated by the closure of J82. By the connection between 1 6 and HS the relay RIO may be set up each cycle through cam contacts C6, so that the feed clutch magnet PM will also be operated every cycle. In order further to check that all cardshave actually been interpreted on to separate blank cards, two Veeder counters may be brought into operation by energizing the magnets RIS and R19. The switches SW5 and SW6 (Fig. 3c) are closed and when card feed commences, the contacts R50 and R611 are also closed. Since one counter is connected to the primary feed and one to the secondary feed, a checkon the total number of cards fed from either feed may be readily made. V U

By setting the machine in the following manner'the control devices associated with the primary card feed may be rendered ineii ecti-ve. Switches SWl, SW2 and SW3are set inthe upper position, SW4 is set in the lower position. A plug connection is made from F0 to ES. The secondary reading brushes 32 are wired to the print magnets, and punched cards placed in the secondary feed will each have the data interpreted upon itself, that is, the machine may be used as an interpreter of the usual type. Furtheir, by combiningthe functions already (loscribed, it is possible to place punched cards in both feeds and to have data printed upon the cards in the secondary feedwhich is derived partly from primary cards and partly from secondary cards.-

While there have been shown and described.

and pointed cut the fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to a preferred cm-.

1. A machine for printing on blank cards the data derived from perforated cards comprising, in combination, means for sensing perforations in said perforated cards, means for advancing said perforated cards past said sensing means one at a time, adjustable members for printing data upon the blank cards, means controlled by said sensing means for adjusting said print members, means for feeding said blank cards to positions for printing by said print members, said feeding means including a feed roll, means for intermittently rotating said feed roll, said last mentioned means including a gear, means for transmitting rotating movements of said gear in only one direction to said feed roll, a rack operatively engaging said gear, a cam having a cam surface engageable with said rack for moving the latter in a direction to effect rotation of said feed roll, means for yieldingly urging said rack toward said cam surface, and means engageable with said rack after it is first actuated by said cam for limiting its return movement.

2. The machine of claim 1 in which said means for intermittently rotating said feed roll includes a gear, means for transmitting rotating move ments of said gear in only one direction to said feed roll, a rack operatively engaging said gear, a cam having a cam surface engageable with one end of said rack for moving the latter in a direction to efiect rotation of said feed roll, means for yieldingly urging said rack toward said cam surface, a pawl engageable with said rack for limiting its movement toward said cam, and means including an electromagnet for controlling the operation of said pawl.

3. The machine of claim 1 in which said means for intermittently rotating said feed roll includes a gear, means for transmitting rotating movements in only one direction to said feed roll, a rack operatively engaging said gear, a cam having a cam surface engageable with one end of said rack for moving the latter in a direction to effect rotation of said feed roll, means for yieldingly urging said rack toward said cam surface, a pawl engageable with a shoulder on said rack after a predetermined movement of the latter by said cam for limiting movement of the rack toward the cam, and means including an electromagnet energized under the control of said sensing means for positioning said pawl relative to said rack.

4. The machine of claim 1 in which said means for intermittently rotating said feed roll includes a gear, means for transmitting rotating movements in only one direction to said feed roll, a rack operatively engaging said gear, a cam having a cam surface engageable with one end of said rack for moving the latter in a direction to efiect rotation of said feed roll, means for yieldingly urging said rack toward said cam surface, a pawl engageable with a shoulder on said rack after a predetermined movement of the latter by said cam for limiting movement of the rack toward the cam, means including an electromagnet energized under the control of said sensing means for positioning said pawl relative to said rack, and adjustable means supporting said pawl 12 and said electromagnet for varying the point at which the movement of said rack toward said cam is limited.

5. A machine for printing on blank cards the data derived from perforated cards comprising, in combination, means for sensing perforations in said perforated cards, means for advancing said perforated cards one at a time past said sensing means, adjustable members for printing data upon said blank cards, means controlled by said sensing means for adjusting said print members, means for feeding said blank cards to positions for printing by said print members, said feeding means including a feed roll, means for intermittently rotating said feed roll, a picker for advancing blank cards to said feed roll, means for reciprocating said picker so as to advance blank cards, said reciprocating means being adjustable manually to regulate the operation of said picker so as to advance the card to said feed roll at diiferent points in its rotating movements, a clutch mechanism for controlling the operation of said reciprocating means, and means controlled by said sensing means for regulating said clutch mechanism.

6. A machine for printing on blank cards the data derived from perforated cards comprising, in combination, means for sensing perforations in said perforated cards, means for advancing said perforated cards one at a time past said sensing means, adjustable members for printing data upon said blank cards, means controlled by said sensing means for adjusting said print members, means for feeding said blank cards to positions for printing by said print members, said feeding means including a feed roll, means for intermittently rotating said feed roll, a picker for advancing blank cards to said feed roll, means for reciprocating said picker so as to advance blank cards, said reciprocating means including a driving member, a clutch mechanism for connecting said picker in driven relation with said driving member, means for holding said clutch mechanism normally disengaged, a magnet operable when energized to effect an engagement of said clutch mechanism, and means for energizing said magnet upon a sensing of a perforation at a predetermined location in a card, said reciprocating means operating upon engagement of said clutch to effect a single reciprocation of said picker.

7. A machine operable in cycles for printing on a blank card the data derived from perforated cards comprising, in combination, means for sensing perforations in said perforated cards, means for advancing one of said perforated cards durmg each machine cycle past said sensing means, adjustable members for printing data upon said blank card, means controlled by said sensing means for adjusting said print members, means for feeding said blank card to positions for printing by said print members, said feeding means including a feed roll, a card picker, means for reciprocating said picker to advance said blank card to said feed roll, said picker reciprocating means including a clutch mechanism, means for normally holding said clutch mechanism disen gaged, means for engaging said clutch mechanism to effect a single reciprocation of said picker, and means for intermittently rotating said feed roll, said last mentioned means being adjustable so that the rotating movements of said feed roll take place during different portions of each machine cycle.

8. The machine of claim 7 in which said picker reciprocating means includes a clutch mechanism, means for normally holding said clutch mechanism disengaged, a magnet operable when energized to effect an engagement of said clutch mechanism, means for energizing said magnet until a card is advanced by said picker, and means for energizing said magnet under the control of said sensing means.

9. A machine operable in cycles for printing on blank cards the data derived from perforated cards comprising, in combination, means for sensing perforations in said perforated cards, means for advancing one of said perforated cards during each machine cycle past said sensing means, adjustable members for printing data uponvsaid blank cards, means controlled by said sensing means for adjusting said print members, means for feeding one of said blank cards to a position for printing and advancing it step-by-step to different line printing positions as said perforated cards are sensed, means operable upon the sensing of predetermined perforations for ejecting said one of said blank cards and feeding another of said blank cards to a position for printing, means for comparing control data on successive cards, and means operable when said control data fails to compare and said predetermined perforations have not been sensed, for stopping the machine.

HAROLD HALL KEEN.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITEQ STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,909,548 Pierce May 16, 1933 2,016,709 Eichenauer Oct. 8, 1935 2,076,713 Ford Apr. 13, 1937 2,131,967 Peropat Oct. 4, 1938 2,157,980 Daubmeyer May 9, 1939 2,185,188 Flanigan Jan. 2, 1940 2,274,088 Mueller Feb. 24, 1942 2,359,680 Roth Oct. 3, 1944 2,364,942 Bradt Dec. 12, 1944 

